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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2015-10-17 13:05:30[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2015-10-17 13:05:30[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第十八局 走麦城(一)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]红胜[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_remark]姜荣富[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]印尼 许丕文[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 车马象艺,是我国古老的国粹之一,据说创始于周末,流传至今已二千余年.象棋之所以深受各阶层人士的普遍爱好,乃由于其推演深奥,变化无穷;有人说:「一将之闲,可定全局;一相之飞,可撑半壁.」其间纵横捭阖,实在令人深思.||||象棋素来为国人所喜爱亦受到广泛的推展,如中华象棋月刊的发行,中国象棋总会组织的成立以及亚洲棋规的制定,每年举辨全国大赛,并与海外名手作棋艺交流,各级机关,学校也纷纷设立象棋社.眼见象棋活动如此蓬勃发展,内心委实兴奋.||||据说清乾嘉年间象棋国手周廷柝观武侯八阵图遗迹,顿悟弈理.转而思及今之象棋初学者如能拥有一套有系统的象棋丛书,以供进修之梯航,定可事半功倍,乃一秉发扬国粹,提倡象艺之诚,并得世界文物出版社之鼓励,自当尽力编好这套象棋丛书,供读者诸君于提兵出马之际,鉴识大意,以应机变.本人棋养有限,书中如有不尽之处,尚请高明贤达指正.||||姜荣富||第十八局 走麦城(一)||||本局特点在于红方走一系列的妙手解围后,立即转化成包双卒攻炮两兵和包卒象攻双兵的实用残局,与「竹香斋」名局「鸿雁惊寒」有异曲同工之妙.其中尤以包卒象攻双兵的残局,更有代表性.||||「走麦城」演变到今天,共有三局.[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]另有变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]连弃双车一兵,以便退炮防守.[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]也可以走卒7平6,着法看下局.||||如图的形势:可以化成包、双卒对炮、双兵及包、卒对双兵的两个实用残局,黑方以双象作掩护,可操必胜.||||红先走,有两种着法.[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17]第一种着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]另有两种变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30]以后包5平4杀,黑胜.||||第一种着法完。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_28]杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_26]仍为黑胜.[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_17]第二种着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_20]演成包卒双象攻双兵的残局,但黑方胜法非常细緻曲折,杀法也很暗藏.[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_21]如改走兵四进一...[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_29]如改走兵四平三...[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_31]如改走帅五退一,则卒5进1,即成杀局,黑胜.[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_42]包平左翼,是按照预定计画击溃各个红兵的.[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_54]凡包卒象攻单兵的杀法只此一路,基本方法是将卒分占四六线,以象作包架子,用包从中路轰击取胜.[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_56]以后黑方可平中包杀.||||第二种着法完。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_38]再退包打兵,黑胜.[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_32]至此,红帅被禁,双兵被各个击破,黑胜.[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_12]包7平1杀,黑胜.[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_8]也是黑胜.同样负局,应力求伺机反击,所以平兵吃士后再进是步正着.[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_8]
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