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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2013-06-03 18:39:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2013-06-03 18:39:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]第1章 第1节 后中局向残局过渡 第2局 弃马难和[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]9999694849392911639947999986540646022041405042619999990425648399[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
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[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_length]138[/DhtmlXQ_length]
[DhtmlXQ_type]中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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[DhtmlXQ_other][/DhtmlXQ_other]
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[DhtmlXQ_event]1983年全国个人赛[/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_group][/DhtmlXQ_group]
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[DhtmlXQ_table][/DhtmlXQ_table]
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[DhtmlXQ_result][/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_red]胡荣华[/DhtmlXQ_red]
[DhtmlXQ_redteam][/DhtmlXQ_redteam]
[DhtmlXQ_redname]胡荣华[/DhtmlXQ_redname]
[DhtmlXQ_black]柳大华[/DhtmlXQ_black]
[DhtmlXQ_blackteam][/DhtmlXQ_blackteam]
[DhtmlXQ_blackname]柳大华[/DhtmlXQ_blackname]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]chxdong[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 〔图3)是1983年全国个人赛胡荣华对柳大华弈至31回合的中局形势,轮到黑方走。估计已无胜望,只要能求和即可。现有两种选择:|| 第一种战略:逃马保子。|| 第二种战略:弃马求和,即本局实战着法,虽然最后未能求和成功,但毕竟仍属积极的战略决策,着法黑先:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]第一种战略[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22]第一种战略[/DhtmlXQ_comment22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_1]实战[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_4] 如改炮五平九,车5平2,马八退九,车2退3捉死马。故红中炮不动,平车保兵。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_11] 至此进入残局,红车马兵的力量可胜黑单车士象全,但黑有三卒,若能渡河联手,是有机会守和的。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_19] 如改象5进3,马七进九,象3进5,马九进八,士5进4,马八退六,以下变化雷同。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_24] 红马保兵摆脱牵制,红车可自由活动,以下红方设法组织车马兵联合展开强力攻势,而黑则渡过三卒逐步靠拢到中部区域联手,双方表现为求胜与求和的矛盾。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_45]红车控制兵林线,攻守两利。黑趁机强渡7卒,如红随手误走相五进一吃卒,则车6平3强迫兑车成和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_54] 如(图4),红有兵换双士或马换双士的手段,终于找到入局攻杀的突破口。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_61] 如改将5进1,车六平三,将5平6,车三进一,将6退l,车三进一,将6进l,车三平七,亦红优。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_71] 如改卒8进1,车五进一,将6进1,马七退五,车3平4,马五退三,车4平7,车五平三,车7进1,车三退三,卒9进1,车三平四,将6平5,车四平五,将5平6,车五退三,卒3进1,相五退七,卒3进1,士五退四,卒3平4,车五平四杀。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_88] 黑认输,因接走将4退1,车四平六,将4平5,车六平五抽车胜定。|| 【小结】中局向残局过渡时,一定要注意制订正确的战略,优势者力求扩大优势取胜,均势者伺机夺取优势,再进一步争取胜势,劣势者力求扭转危机,如无胜望则求和,如有对攻机会则求胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_88]
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