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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2007-08-27 20:55:01[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2007-08-27 20:55:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]中炮对龟背炮1[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment8]龟背炮，又称凤凰炮，软硬炮，一种后手应当头炮的布阵。它上马后既起横车退左炮此时阵藏头缩颈，状如龟背，因而得名。||龟背炮是一种寓公于守的偏锋炮局。它的布局构想是，调集重兵于右翼进行防守反击；炮退下2路，既不防碍上象固守，又可随时平中反架中炮，用以克制当头炮盘头马的各路攻势。||龟的，背炮局始见于清末巴吉人编著的《梅花心法象棋谱》，计两局。它总结了横车龟背炮反击当年盛极一时的中炮夹马急攻的各种战法，尤以“横车龟背炮破当头炮屏风马局”为精彩。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12]飞象上马后阵形稳固，此时又反架中炮，至此黑方已组成了一个坚强有力的战斗体系。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]红方急进中兵，夹马盘头而出，这是古典中炮的典型攻法。黑方双马连环，后又车炮支援，局法合理，攻守两利。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20]退象露炮掩护中卒，中路反击之势已成！[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34]黑方车换马炮，冲卒杀士，反击成功。至此，红方门户洞开，攻势顿消。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49]兑卒使黑车借以通头，掩成杀局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49]
[DhtmlXQ_comment60]帅位不安，马出象头，杀势已成。[/DhtmlXQ_comment60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment74]黑胜。||随着时间的推移，当头炮的进攻策略，已由急进中兵夹马盘头，实施中线突破的战术，演进为借当头炮在中线上的牵制改从侧面打破缺口的多种攻法。于此同时，和当头炮争衡的龟背炮局，也在不断地演进和发展，形成了应中炮巡河炮，中炮过河车逼马，中炮巡河车，五七炮，中炮夹马等多种攻守战术。[/DhtmlXQ_comment74]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_57]红又双车一马，尚可抗衡。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_61]红方稍好[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_61]
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