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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2011-10-21 12:43:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2011-10-21 12:43:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]屏风马的革命——从寓攻于守走向寓守于攻[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_open]C84 中炮巡河炮对屏风马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]孤鹜闲云[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]屏风马是古老的布局,从它诞生的那天起,就被冠以了“以柔克刚”的美誉,被推崇为抵御中炮的上乘之选:布下堂堂之阵,先以己之不可胜待敌之可胜,寓攻于守,伺机反击。多少年来,一代代棋人对它的认识和理解皆基于此。然而,随着棋艺的发展,布局的深化,中炮方的攻法日新月异,层出不穷。终于到了上世纪五十年代,出现了一种新兴的攻法,对不变应万变的传统屏风马构成了极大威胁,随即在国手对战中风靡一时。这个当时的新式武器,名叫中炮巡河炮。||以下是中炮巡河炮对传统屏风马的基本型:[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]弈至此,黑方大致有炮2进2、炮8进2、卒3进1及车1平3四种应法,但红如进攻正确,皆能从容把握先手,积小胜为大胜。当时的顶尖高手杨官璘、李义庭等尤为擅长此阵,每每采用,胜率极高。具体变化此处不作赘述,以后有机会再作介绍。穷则思变。为了对抗巡河炮,后手方积极寻找着应变之法。正所谓有斗争才有进步,棋手们经过艰苦探索,有两把武器显出了耀眼的光芒,脱颖而出。其一是笔者介绍过的抢挺7卒左炮封车,其二便是以下要展开论述的双炮过河。这一对利器的共同特点是以我为主,打破了传统屏风马以守为主,寓攻于守的旧框框,改为寓守于攻,组织积极的攻势与中炮方对抢先手。这是炮马争雄历史上一个划时代的变化,掀起了前所未有的激烈战斗。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
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