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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2023-10-01 13:21:30[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2023-10-01 13:21:30[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]小征东[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]8699999939999999758483999966413152990299509999999940993748999999[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
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[DhtmlXQ_other][/DhtmlXQ_other]
[DhtmlXQ_open][/DhtmlXQ_open]
[DhtmlXQ_class]象棋棋谱大全-古谱残局[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]江湖八大排局[/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_group][/DhtmlXQ_group]
[DhtmlXQ_place]重庆市巫山县[/DhtmlXQ_place]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_round]小征东[/DhtmlXQ_round]
[DhtmlXQ_table][/DhtmlXQ_table]
[DhtmlXQ_date]2000-10-10[/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_red][/DhtmlXQ_red]
[DhtmlXQ_redteam][/DhtmlXQ_redteam]
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[DhtmlXQ_record][/DhtmlXQ_record]
[DhtmlXQ_remark]龚伟[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]龚伟[/DhtmlXQ_author]
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[DhtmlXQ_hits]80[/DhtmlXQ_hits]
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[DhtmlXQ_sortid]18643970[/DhtmlXQ_sortid]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 本局最早的局名为“跨海征东”，约在1870年前后成局，曾刊于1879年木版刻印的《蕉窗逸品》（第２局），但图势没有黑方１路边象，红方较易谋和。后经民间艺人的不断演变、反复实践、总结提高，加上了黑方１路边象，成为如图棋势，黑方攻击力得到增强，使得红方谋和难度加大，从而使这局棋显得着法更为深奥，变化更为复杂，并于晚清年间被分别收于手抄本《蕉竹斋象棋谱》（第１局）和《湖涯集象棋谱》（第６局）中，局名改为“小征东”，一直流传至今，允称佳局。||　　这两部古抄本虽然都详细列出了“小征东”的变化，但也有不少谬误之处。现代排局名家瞿问秋、杨明忠经过多年研究，结合民间流传着法，演变出了一些精妙着法。他俩将这局棋全面详尽地整理成文，先后发表于由他俩合编的1959年上海文化出版社出版的《民间象棋排局选》（第30局）和1985年蜀蓉棋艺出版社出版的《江湖残局》（第28局）中。|| “小征东”图势结构严谨，着法深奥，变化繁复，是一则“脱帽”后车炮大斗车卒的江湖大局，在民间流传甚广，影响也很大，也是象棋江湖艺人的谋生法宝。笔者对这局棋也曾作过研究，现博采众长，并结合自己的研究心得，整理介绍如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8]平车中路，精警之着！[/DhtmlXQ_comment8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]弃兵，解危妙着，预留以后防守之路，是深谋远虑的一步棋。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15]亦可直接走车一平六，卒４平３，车六退八，下同主着法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18]平卒避让，可以占据主动，引出复杂变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]逼将上一步，要着！[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25] 车平八路，活动范围增大，正着。|| 此时形势，是车卒对车炮的实用残局，黑方车卒闯入红方九宫，并有黑象辅助，攻势甚强，红方明显处于被动，但车炮以及三路未过河兵只要能顽强防守，不出差错，最终可以苦守求和。|| 现轮到黑方走子，有：一、将６平５，二、车５退１，三、车５退３，四、车５退５等四种主要着法。分述如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29]正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30] “小征东”古谱无黑象，民间增象，由来已久，增象以后的着法变化，显然要复杂深奥得多了。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43]及时。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_81]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_71]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_74]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_74]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_67]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_72]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_72]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_81]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_75]单车巧和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_75]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_43]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_52]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_48]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_66]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_70]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_70]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_60]！！[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_70]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_70]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_45]还原。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_51]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_58]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_58]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_31]亦可。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_33]红车平中后立即返回原地，正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_39]要着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_47]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_41]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_39]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment17_46]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment17_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_57]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_45]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_71]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_42]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_52]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_44]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_46]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_41]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_56]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_50]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_39]长跟，和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_51]长跟，和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_29]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_44]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_46]连续着法！精深！[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_48]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_48]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_37]速和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_27]佳着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_29] 平炮，看似闲着，实则准备升炮打车，是求和关键之着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_45] 平炮走闲，正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_45]随手，误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_32]还原。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_46]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_27]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_52]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_54]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_38]同样有精妙变化。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_43] 至此，杨明忠等在《江湖残局》（第28局）中认为黑方应胜不胜，其实判断失误，接下去黑方还是胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_46]取胜关键！[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_48] 此时，红车低头，必须离中，无法守和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_54] 先打将。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_54]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_56] 取胜关键！！！！预先占领要道，使红兵无法冲下，抢得一步先手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_40]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_46]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_42]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment55_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment55_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment57_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment57_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment58_34]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment58_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59_29]要着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment59_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59_80]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment59_80]
[DhtmlXQ_comment60_47] 红兵无法渡河，和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment60_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61_42]误。用强。[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61_59] 黑低卒必被打死，成炮高兵例胜孤象。[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61_81] 黑低卒被打死后，成炮高兵例胜孤象。[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_81]
[DhtmlXQ_comment62_37]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment62_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment63_62]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment63_62]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment65_42]杀势重重，不能解救，黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment65_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment66_53]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment66_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_36]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_51]黑低卒必被打死。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_73] 打死黑卒，炮高兵例胜孤象，红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_73]
[DhtmlXQ_comment68_56]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment68_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69_29]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment69_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69_50]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment69_50]
[DhtmlXQ_comment70_36]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment70_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71_29]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment71_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71_36]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment71_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment71_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment72_27]误。黑车位置不一样了。[/DhtmlXQ_comment72_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment72_46]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment72_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment73_26] 车退象位，俗称“相花车”，可以发挥黑象盖红方车头的作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment73_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment73_27]禁止黑将平中，要着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment73_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment73_67]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment73_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment74_59]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment74_59]
[DhtmlXQ_comment75_64]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment75_64]
[DhtmlXQ_comment76_35]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment76_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment76_38]发挥黑象的作用。[/DhtmlXQ_comment76_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment76_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment76_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment77_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment77_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment78_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment78_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment78_40]红欠行，黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment78_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment79_25]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment79_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment79_56]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment79_56]
[DhtmlXQ_comment80_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment80_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment81_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment81_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment82_36]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment82_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment83_57]红方应付正确，可以谋和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment83_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment84_34]速和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment84_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85_11]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85_22]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment86_8]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment86_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment86_19]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment86_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_5]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_6]妙！[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment87_8]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment87_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment88_8]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment88_8]
[DhtmlXQ_comment89_1]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment89_1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment89_12]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment89_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment89_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment89_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment90_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment90_16]
[/DhtmlXQ]