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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2023-04-14 06:47:22[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2023-04-14 06:50:14[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋中局精妙战法：宁取势而不吃子[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]太守棋狂[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]太守棋狂[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]一盘棋通常分为开局，中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署，中局是棋战的展开与激化，残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段，随着双方矛盾趋于激烈，棋战进入高潮，斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心，棋手中局功力的深浅，则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。如图是2002年派威互动排位赛，王跃飞对赵国荣弈至17回合时的局面，轮到黑方走。此时黑有跳马吃炮与冲卒吃兵两种选择。通常下法是前者，以便追回失子。但临场黑方认为取势比吃子更重要，出人意料地冲卒吃兵。着法如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11]黑卒过河逼马，伸车捉炮，跳马咬炮步步抢先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16]防黑马5退3兑炮多吃一相。[/DhtmlXQ_comment16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21]黑眼看红边炮准备取卒沉底偷袭，黑移炮牵住红马，让出跳马奔卧槽的位置。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37]黑追回一子，形势亦好，因红左翼车马炮未能构成攻势，右马则受困难以施展。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69]红见大势已去，自动认输。[/DhtmlXQ_comment69]
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