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[DhtmlXQ_title]象棋中局精妙战法：逐步控制困逼马[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]象棋残局解析[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment0]一盘棋通常分为开局，中局和残局三个阶段。开局是子力的动员与部署，中局是棋战的展开与激化，残局是全局的收尾与结束。在中局阶段，随着双方矛盾趋于激烈，棋战进入高潮，斗争结果的优劣直接为残局胜败奠定基础。因此中局战法是全盘战法的核心，棋手中局功力的深浅，则是衡量棋艺实力的指标。如图是2001年"柳林杯"赛，苗永鹏对黄海林弈至34回合时的局面，轮到黑方走。此时双方子力大体相当，红马咬卒，黑有两种应法：甲卒7平6马一进二，卒6平5，马六退八，局势暂时有所缓解，红方松一口气。（乙）车6平9，车一进二，马7进8，车一平二，马8退6，车二退一，车9进1，车二平四，局面简化，红有求和希望。。在黑方能否夺取优势的关键时刻，黄海林弈出了逐步困马的巧手。着法如下：[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]此着巧妙地控制了红边车马的活动。但从以后的的局势变化来看，黑此着先走车6平4，赶走红马六退八后再走车4平8更好[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3]补士虚着。应卒7平8.[/DhtmlXQ_comment3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4]软着，应车一进二，车8进1，相七进五，成互缠之势。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13]黑多子胜定，红认输。[/DhtmlXQ_comment13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_11]红缺乏续攻手段，黑多三个卒优胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_11]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_13]红马仍受困难逃。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_13]
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