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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2009-05-04 12:54:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2009-05-04 12:54:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]“金雞獨立”有獎征答作者答案(二)[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]9999999949486999749959999980200001030241519982274099992829377779[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
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[DhtmlXQ_type]中残局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_comment20]在(甲)中,黑走卒8平7,正著結果是和局。現黑方改走後卒平4,有少部分演變和(甲)相同,大部分另有不同變化。如(圖乙1)時,紅方有(A)車九平五(B)車九平六(C)車九平四,將6平5,車四平六(D)車九平四,將6平5,兵九平八(E)車九平四,將6平5,車四平五這五種走法。前四種都是紅劣黑勝,只有(E)是和局的正著。 ||||(圖乙1)[/DhtmlXQ_comment20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28]黑勝||||||棋譜由象棋橋生成。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_34]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_34]黑勝。黑退馬再進中叫將之殺勢稱為"馬踹中營"。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_32]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_24](圖乙2)[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_25]車六退五……紅方最為頑強的走法,黑方如應付不當,紅方可反勝或和[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_30]如卒８平７和[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_40]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_35]紅方如改走車六退五,將6平5,海底撈月黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]和[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_36]海底撈月黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_26]黑方以下有三種走法均不能勝: ||卒５平６||卒８平７||將５平６[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_29]紅方另有多種走法亦是均敗:||車七進二||士四退五||帥四進一[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_42]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_42]絕殺[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_38]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_32]卒4平5絕殺,黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_34]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_29]又如車六退四,卒8平7,車六平七,士5退4,黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment13_32]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment13_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment14_33]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment14_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment15_31]橫車守線和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment15_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment16_37]車六退二,抽卒紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment16_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_27](又如車六平四,卒8平7,黑方可勝,演略)[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_33]守和要著[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment18_41]紅方小心防守,可成和局,演略[/DhtmlXQ_comment18_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_23](D)車九平四,將6平5,兵九平八(圖乙4) ||||(A)(B)(C)都是紅劣黑勝。此變紅方選擇平邊兵伺機平中車以蚯蚓屠城戰術對攻。如紅車已占中,黑則必須象9進7化解,現紅車在四路,黑亦已平卒至敵之咽喉,故黑方一著馬3退4,既可防止紅車平中,亦可"馬踹中營"追殺,輕易取勝,其他各種平卒走法都是非黑勝正著,不再演繹。||||如圖乙4時,馬3退4,紅方只能車四平六,馬4進5,至此紅方兩種走法均敗:[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19_32]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment19_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment20_34]下伏卒8平7殺,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment20_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21_34]下伏卒8平7殺,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_23](E)車九平四,將6平5,車四平五||(圖乙5)||||這是紅方惟一可和的正著,如圖乙5,黑方有(1)馬3退4(Ⅱ)象9進7(Ⅲ)卒8平7(Ⅳ)卒3平4四種走法。(1)和(Ⅱ)都是黑劣紅勝。(Ⅲ)和(Ⅳ)都是和局的正著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_24]在(D)變中,馬3退4黑可輕鬆取勝,現卻是劣變,因紅方車已占中路,黑方退馬等於自投羅網……[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment22_35]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment22_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_24]黑方尚未受蚯蚓屠城威脅,過早走此解著,浪費部署黑卒約時間,紅可輕易取勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment23_35]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment23_35]
[DhtmlXQ_comment24_24]卒8平7(圖乙6)…… ||這就是(甲CⅡ)的局面,亦是"鐵馬鬥金雞之二"中的(Ⅲ)黑走後卒平4的局面。如圖乙6形勢,紅如走兵七平六或兵九平八,分別可形成"金雞獨立之一"及"肋車護主"的和局。如改走車五平六或仕四退五則為黑勝。 ||和局的主著請參閱(甲CⅡ),詳細變化請參閱《棋藝》2005年第四期。[/DhtmlXQ_comment24_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_24]卒3平4(圖乙7)…… ||這就是"鐵馬鬥金雞之一"的征答局面,紅方如續走?仕四退五或?先兵九平八,象9進7,然後仕四退五,都 ||是和局。如車五平六或兵七平六黑可妙勝。茲將兩種和法的主著列下,詳細變化請參閱《棋藝》2005年第一期。[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25_52]和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment25_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_39]和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_20]這就是"鐵馬鬥金雞之三"的征答局面,如(圖丙1)形勢,紅方有(A)兵七平六(B)車九平四,將6平5,車四平七(C)車九平四,將6平5,車四平六(D)車九平四,將6平5,車四平五(E)車九平四,將6平5,兵九平八(F)車九平五這六種走法,只有(A)是紅方可以走成和局的正著,其餘五種走法都是紅劣黑勝。《棋藝》2005年第2期已刊登全部六種走法。現只將(A)兵七平六和局的正著列出,其餘的(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)紅劣黑勝的著法,只列出主著,詳細變化請閱《棋藝》。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_21]兵七平六是本局的正和局走法,||(B)(C)(D)(E)(F)各種走法都是紅劣黑勝,勝法較為簡單。以下只列出其主變著法,詳細變化請參閱2005年《棋藝》第2期。||||(B)車九平四,將6平5,車四平七…||(C)車九平四,將6平5,車四平六…||(D)車九平四,將6平5,車四平五…(E)車九平四,將6平5,兵九平八…||(F)車九平五……[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_23]紅方另有兩種走法都是敗局:[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_26]黑方另有兩種走法都是紅勝:[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_30]黑方退馬欲繼續搏鬥,亦可改走後卒平4,車二進二,卒:3平4,車二平四,將6平5,車四平五,將5平6,車五退二,後卒平5,車五:退一,馬3進5,和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_31]紅方如誤走車二退一,卒5平6,車二平七,卒3平4,車七平三,馬5進7,車三進一,卒6進1,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_34]馬7進8是誘著,紅方如誤走車二退三吃馬,黑則後卒平4,帥四退一,卒3平4(如卒5進1,車二進三,紅勝),以下紅方有兩種應法均敗:||||||注"勝要速勝,負要遲負"原是排局著法的傳統,但在特殊的情況下,為使讀者體會到當時局勢的奧妙,筆者經常打破此傳統,將著法多走一個迴圈,以娛讀者,此著馬7進8便是一例。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment27_55]和局||||以下說法是看完兵七平六所有變化之後說的：||||兵七平六是本局的正和局走法,至此全部演繹完畢。其主要著法看似簡單,很快可以一將一閑走和,但各種變化非常深奧,紅如不甘早和便告敗北。[/DhtmlXQ_comment27_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_38]如卒5進1,車二進三,紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28_46]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment28_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_46]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_39] 紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31_38]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment31_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment32_40]和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment32_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment33_27]紅方如改走車二平四,士5進6,車四平二,紅方可以通過一將一閑形成和局,但此時紅方看黑卒尚未迫近,不甘就此言和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment33_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment34_29]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment34_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment35_33]紅方勝定[/DhtmlXQ_comment35_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_26]黑則馬3退5,勝法大致如?(b)一樣,演略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_26]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_25]紅方有兵一平二十分頑強的走法,但仍是黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_27]紅方最為頑強的應法為車四退三,與?(b)(V)比較,紅方多走了一步兵一平二,黑方的勝法較為艱難……[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_27]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_31]紅方如續走車四平二催殺,違犯了國內一將一殺的棋規,被迫變著[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_44]黑勝||注:如採用亞洲棋規,紅方車四平二時,黑可馬5進7,帥四進一(或帥四平五),馬7進8,帥四退一,將6平5,黑方仍可取勝,演略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_40]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_40]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_42]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_34]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_39]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_46]黑方勝定[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_46]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_32]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_32]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_30]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_30]二鬼鎖喉,黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_29]如車五平七,馬3退5,黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_38]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_30]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment50_40]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment50_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_21]車九平五=(F)車九平五[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment51_24]二鬼鎖喉,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment51_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_20]成"金雞獨立之二"的和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_23]紅方另有兩種走法均敗[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_25]車五退四劣。黑和或可勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_34]黑方如卒7平6,車五平四,卒4平5,車四平七,後卒平4,車七退二,黑象已被消滅,紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment52_45]"金雞獨立之二"的和局||||紅方如不言和,以下兩種走法均敗:[/DhtmlXQ_comment52_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment53_52]二鬼拍門,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment53_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment54_52]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment54_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_25](a)紅方如改走車五退四,將5平6,車五平七,後卒平5,黑勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_34]黑方如改走卒8平7,||黑方無法守和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_39]紅方不能長捉馬,被迫變著。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_42]此時平卒適當。[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment56_45]"金雞獨立之二"的和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment56_45]
[DhtmlXQ_comment57_48]紅方無法阻止黑方進7路卒的殺棋手段。[/DhtmlXQ_comment57_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment58_47]紅方勝定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment58_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment59_48]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment59_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment60_51]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment60_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment61_43]紅方及時除去黑方7路卒,黑方已無法守和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment61_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment62_28]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment62_28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment63_36]黑勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment63_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_21]紅方如改走兵七平六,卒4平5,局勢便如(丙)(A)一樣和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_24]黑方另有三種走法都是紅勝:[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_30]黑方另有三種走法,都是紅勝:[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_33]紅方如改走仕四退五,前卒平5,帥四平五,前卒平5,帥五平四,卒4進1,紅方居下風中苦守,極力阻止黑馬跳至紅的右翼方可成和,演略。[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment64_41]和局||||結論:黑方首著不動卒而先避將,採用的是安穩戰略,對紅方的威脅並不大,以前(甲)(乙)(丙)(丁)的變著中,很多都是紅劣黑勝。此走法雖然甚少紅劣黑勝的變著,但黑方如不走錯,紅方亦無法取勝。 ||(待續)[/DhtmlXQ_comment64_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment65_41]和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment65_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment66_41]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment66_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment67_41]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment67_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment68_37]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment68_37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69_33]正著。如改走車二退一,馬5退4,車二平六,後卒平5,車六退二,馬4進3,帥四退一,卒5平6,走成肋車護主的和局[/DhtmlXQ_comment69_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment69_41]紅勝[/DhtmlXQ_comment69_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71_24]黑方另有三種走法都是紅勝:[/DhtmlXQ_comment71_24]
[DhtmlXQ_comment71_29]黑方無連殺,紅勝。[/DhtmlXQ_comment71_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment72_33]紅方勝定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment72_33]
[/DhtmlXQ]